Reflection Nebulae

Reflection nebulae glow from the scattered light of nearby stars and usually appear blue. This page shows every reflection nebula I have photographed so far – each with its own object page.

Reflection nebulae do not shine by their own power but scatter the light of nearby stars. Because their fine dust particles scatter blue light more strongly than red, these nebulae usually appear in a delicate blue – an elegant contrast to the deep reds of emission nebulae. A well-known example is the Iris Nebula (Caldwell 4), whose blue blossom stands out against dark dust. Reflection nebulae often appear together with dark nebulae and emission regions, forming complex, layered fields of view. They are a photographic challenge: their light is faint, and the subtle dust structures demand long exposures under dark skies. Unlike emission nebulae, narrowband filters are of little help here – reflection nebulae are best captured in broadband images with good colour fidelity. This page gathers every reflection nebula I have photographed so far. Click into any object to learn more about it and see all the astrophoto posts it appears in.

Caldwell 4 – Iris Nebula

Caldwell 4 – Iris Nebula

The Iris Nebula in the constellation Cepheus lies about 1,120 light-years away and reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed early August.

van den Bergh 20 – Electra Nebula

van den Bergh 20 – Electra Nebula

The Electra Nebula is a reflection nebula in the constellation Taurus, located roughly 375 light-years away, and reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed mid November.

van den Bergh 21 – Maia Nebula

van den Bergh 21 – Maia Nebula

The Maia Nebula is a reflection nebula in the constellation Taurus, located about 344 light-years away, and reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed mid November.

van den Bergh 22 – Merope Nebula

van den Bergh 22 – Merope Nebula

The Merope Nebula is a reflection nebula in the constellation Taurus, lying about 344 light-years away, and reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed mid November.

van den Bergh 34

van den Bergh 34

vdB 34 is a reflection nebula in the constellation Auriga, lying roughly 1,790 light-years away, and reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed early December.

van den Bergh 131

van den Bergh 131

vdB 131 is a reflection nebula in the constellation Cygnus, located about 3,300 light-years away, and reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed late July.