For this autumn, I actually had a big goal: finally capturing the Andromeda Galaxy with a full-frame camera and collecting a massive amount of photons.
I did my first imaging session in September. Unfortunately, the night didn’t go too well – guiding was often around 1 arcsecond. On top of that, there wasn’t a single clear, usable night until the end of October. By then, I had almost forgotten about those 5.5 hours of data.
As part of my regular object posts, it was time for the Andromeda Galaxy, and I thought it might be a good opportunity to test my current workflow on the 2021 data. That workflow has already brought significant improvements to other images. Just then it occurred to me that I could combine the RGB data from 2021 with the luminance data from 2025.
The 2021 data was captured with my old, long-sold Vixen ED80sf and an APS-C sensor. The star colors and quality left a lot to be desired – but with BlurX Terminator, that’s manageable.
In the workflow, I registered the mono full-frame luminance data to the RGB APS-C data. The RGB data was developed using drizzle integration.
The Imaging Sessions
The session from 2021 when I collected the RGB data: Andromedagalaxy, Nov’21
The 2025 session was actually meant to be the start of a large Andromeda project. But due to poor guiding that night and six weeks of bad weather afterwards, I was more than happy to use the data for this intermediate project instead.
Who knows – maybe there will still be a stretch of clear skies for my 2025 Andromeda project.
High-resolution on Astrobin:

The annotated image:

Session Details:
| Telescope 2025 | Baader Apo 95 Travel Companion |
| Telescope 2021 | Vixen ED80sf |
| Integration MAIN | Vixen ED80sf |
| Focal Length | 600mm |
| Erecting Lense 2025 | Baader M68 Field Flattener |
| Erecting Lense 2021 | TSFlat2 |
| Camera 2025 | ToupTek SkyEye62AM |
| Camera 2021 | Canon EOS M100(a) |
| Filter 2025 | Baader LUM CMOS Optimized 50.4mm |
| Filter 2021 | – |
| Mount | Skywatcher HEQ5 Pro, Belt and Hypertuned |
| Photography Date | June 25 – August 25 |
| Exposure-Time 2025 | 56x300s LUM |
| Exposure-Time 2021 | 31x180s RGB |
| Correction frames | FLATS, DARKS |
| Sensitivity | GAIN 100, ISO 800 |
| Processing Date | 10/24/2025 |
| Software Stack | Stellarmate OS, PixInsight, Affinity Photo |
| Capture Place | Koblenz, Germany |




