Emission Nebulae

Emission nebulae glow in deep red from ionised gas. This page shows every emission nebula I have photographed so far – each with its own object page.

Emission nebulae are among the most rewarding targets in astrophotography. Within these vast clouds of hydrogen and other gases, new stars are born, and their energetic radiation makes the surrounding gas glow – usually in the deep red of the hydrogen-alpha line. Classic H-II regions such as the North America Nebula and the Orion Nebula belong here, as do smaller, lesser-known objects from the Sharpless and NGC catalogs. Narrowband imaging brings out their full beauty: filters for hydrogen, oxygen and sulphur separate the individual emission lines and allow high-contrast, often vividly coloured results – even from light-polluted sites. Whether in natural broadband colour or the intense Hubble palette, emission nebulae offer endless creative possibilities. This page gathers every emission nebula I have photographed so far. Click into any object to learn more about it and see all the astrophoto posts it appears in.

Caldwell 20 – North America Nebula

Caldwell 20 – North America Nebula

The North America Nebula is a stellar region in the constellation Cygnus about 1,890 light-years away that reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed early August.

Caldwell 27 – Crescent Nebula

Caldwell 27 – Crescent Nebula

The Crescent Nebula is an emission nebula in the constellation Cygnus, located about 6,700 light-years away, and reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed late July.

Caldwell 31 – Flaming Star Nebula

Caldwell 31 – Flaming Star Nebula

The Flaming Star Nebula is an emission nebula in the constellation Auriga, part of a complex that includes the reflection nebula vdB 34 at a distance of about 1,790 light-years, and reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed early December.

Caldwell 49 – Rosette Nebula

Caldwell 49 – Rosette Nebula

The Rosette Nebula is a sprawling emission nebula in the constellation Monoceros, home to the open cluster NGC 2244 some 4,710 light-years away, and reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed late December.

IC 5070 – Pelican Nebula

IC 5070 – Pelican Nebula

The Pelican Nebula is an emission nebula in the constellation Cygnus, located about 1,890 light-years away, and reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed early August.

LBN 728

LBN 728

LBN 728 is an emission nebula located in the constellation Ursa Major and reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed late January.

LBN 729

LBN 729

LBN 729 is an emission nebula located in the constellation Ursa Major and reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed late January.

Messier 16 – Eagle Nebula

Messier 16 – Eagle Nebula

The Eagle Nebula is an open cluster in the constellation Serpens, located 5,370 light-years from Earth, and reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed late June.

Messier 42 – Orion Nebula

Messier 42 – Orion Nebula

The Orion Nebula is a luminous emission nebula in the constellation Orion, located about 1,630 light-years away, and reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed mid December.

Messier 43 – De Mairan’s Nebula

Messier 43 – De Mairan’s Nebula

De Mairan's Nebula is an emission nebula in the constellation Orion, and it reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed mid December.

NGC 6914

NGC 6914

NGC 6914 is an emission nebula in the constellation Cygnus that reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed late July.

Sharpless 86

Sharpless 86

Sh2-86 is an emission nebula in the constellation Vulpecula, intertwined with the open cluster NGC 6823, which lies about 6,170 light-years away, and reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed mid July.

Sharpless 119

Sharpless 119

Sh2-119 is an emission nebula in the constellation Cygnus that reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed mid August.

Sharpless 131 – Elephant’s Trunk Nebula

Sharpless 131 – Elephant’s Trunk Nebula

The Elephant’s Trunk Nebula is an emission nebula in the constellation Cepheus, located about 3,260 light-years away, reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed mid August.

Sharpless 142 – Wizard Nebula

Sharpless 142 – Wizard Nebula

The Wizard Nebula is an emission nebula in the constellation Cepheus, located about 11,400 light-years from Earth, and reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed early September.

Sharpless 148

Sharpless 148

Sh2-148 is an emission nebula in the constellation Cepheus, located about 18,900 light-years from Earth, and reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed early September.

Sharpless 152

Sharpless 152

Sh2-152 is an emission nebula in the constellation Cassiopeia, located about 9,460 light-years away, and reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed early September.

Sharpless 236 – Tadpole Nebula

Sharpless 236 – Tadpole Nebula

The Tadpole Nebula is an emission nebula in the constellation Auriga, located about 13,100 light-years away, reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed mid December.

Sharpless 252 – Monkey Head Nebula

Sharpless 252 – Monkey Head Nebula

The Monkey Head Nebula is an open cluster embedded in a bright emission nebula in the constellation Orion, located about 7,270 light-years away, and reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed late December.

Sharpless 277 – Flame Nebula

Sharpless 277 – Flame Nebula

The Flame Nebula is an emission nebula in the constellation Orion that reaches its annual culmination at astronomical midnight and is best observed mid December.